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What is HTML?
HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It provides the structure for web content by using various elements and tags that define how text, images, videos, and other types of media are displayed in a browser.
The Structure of an HTML Document
An HTML document typically begins with a declaration followed by a root element. Here’s a basic structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>The Head Section
The head section contains meta-information about the page such as its title and links to stylesheets or scripts. This information is not displayed directly on the webpage but is essential for browsers and search engines.
The Body Section
The body section contains all the content that will be visible to users. This includes headings, paragraphs, images, links, tables, lists, and more.
Common HTML Elements
- <p>: Defines a paragraph.
- <a href="">: Creates hyperlinks.
- <img src="">: Embeds images into the document.
- <br/>: Inserts a line break.
- <div>: Defines a division or section in an HTML document used for styling purposes with CSS.
HTML Attributes
Attributes provide additional information about an element. They are placed within the opening tag of an element and usually come in name/value pairs like this: name=":value". For example:
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>Commonly Used Attributes
- href: Specifies the URL of the linked resource (for anchor tags).
- src: Indicates the source file (for image tags).
- alert:A brief description of what happens when hovering over elements (for anchor tags).
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript Integration
While HTML provides structure to web pages , Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are used for styling those pages , making them visually appealing.
JavaScript can also be integrated into HTML documents to add interactivity .
These three technologies together – known as front-end technologies – form the backbone of modern web development .
Conclusion
HTML is fundamental to creating websites , serving as both a building block and communication tool between users and browsers .
With continuous advancements in web standards , learning HTML remains essential for anyone interested in pursuing a career in web development or simply enhancing their digital skills .
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